When you first start to learn rose gardening, you probably have visions of large, healthy bushes with lush, velvety flowers growing everywhere. This is what you're aiming for, but you also must keep your feet planted firmly on the ground and recognize that caring for roses involves a lot of work. You need to keep your dream garden before your eyes, while simultaneously preparing to deal with pests and diseases that might attack the garden. Only by knowing how to deal with these problems can you make your dream a reality.

Keep in mind that the hybrid tea rose falls prey to diseases more easily than other varieties. Shrub landscape roses are much more resistant, so at the very least you should have a mix of the two types of roses, to help minimize the incidence of disease. You can also work to prevent problems by preparing the soil and flower beds properly in advance. Having healthy soil with plenty of good drainage and air circulation, both above and below the surface, will help prevent rot and fungal diseases. Also plant where the bushes will get lots of sunlight. Caring for roses involves prevention, as well as cures.

If you do discover pests or diseases, though, often you can nip them, as it were, in the bud. Pruning roses below canker or black spots can often eliminate those problems. Be sure to throw away the diseased branches; never mix them into a compost bin, or they could spread the disease the next season. Aphids, spider mites, or the rose midge can be dealt with either by soapy water or an insecticide. The soapy water should be made of non-detergent soap, forty parts water to one part of soap. With rose care, you need to maintain constant vigilance against the tiny insects that might suck juices from the plants, and fungus and diseases that might harm their structure.

Employing some of the above gardening tips can help either to prevent or to deal with disease and pests that might attack your roses. Often the solutions to such issues are as simple as doing a little strategic pruning or using a spray when unwanted insects first appear. Caring for roses starts with soil preparation and the design of the garden itself, and moves right through the life of the plant, as you keep a watchful eye and deal with problems as they come up. This is the strategy for creating a healthy garden.

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